Medicinal plants in Sinai and its use in treatment

Medicinal plants in Sinai and its use in treatment:

Sinai" .. Pharmacy global nature
Unique to 36 rare species of medicinal plants waiting for scientists
National Bank of genes and their gene pools
"Ahargel" for the treatment of colon .. "Alzkua" cough .. "Lasaf" of the liver, cancer and allergies
Sinai" Land of Turquoise has recently become a magnet for scientists and researchers specialized science and medical wild plants, including 19 species does not like in any other place in the world used in the pharmaceutical industry and the chemical compounds .. Finally, by scientific research centers at the top of their list of priorities for the maintenance of plants and medicinal herbs through the national project for registration and documentation and to protect them from extinction and to encourage Bedouin to agricultural investment by the latest scientific methods.
At first, says Dr. Mohamed Demerdash project manager conservation of medicinal plants in the Egyptian deserts wild medicinal plants that are two wild and domesticated .. Wild is growing away from human intervention amid the deserts and mountains, while others need certain temperatures and quantities of water are limited and are often grown in greenhouses .. In different places, stressing that Egypt has 2100 types of different kinds of herbs, each with a specific use, including 13 species "constitutionally" of plants that are used in the production of certain types of medicine globally
D add. Demerdash that there are 19 species unique to the Sinai, and only about anywhere else in the world, noting that 66 species of plants endemic in Egypt 50% of which at least exists in the Sinai only "36 varieties".
And suggests that there is an attempt to strike a balance between the protection of medicinal plants in situ, on the other, which is a form of applied scientific challenge since that action is needed on the various axes of the most important of a number of scientific research that shows how propagation of these plants in situ and protection of natural extinction.
The third axis is to encourage the nomadic communities to do its part in recording and documenting traditional knowledge on the importance of plants and revive it again in order to increase their investment in the cultivation of medicinal plants to find local sources to support the domestic pharmaceutical industry especially in light of policy variables related international pharmaceutical industries .
Explains project manager conservation of medicinal plants that field surveys conducted by nearly 100 scientists from Egyptian scientists confirmed the results of wild medicinal plants exposed to environmental hazards that may lead to extinction faster than normal rates.
See the harvesting and one of the most important risk, followed by overgrazing and then finally comes the deterioration of the quality of the natural environment as the most dangerous of those factors, especially with the increasing weight of the dangers of drought and climate change.
Natural Pharmacy
Sheikh Saleh Mubarak months Bedouin healers who work for treatment through the use of herbs and medicinal plants in the Sinai peninsula confirms that the land of turquoise is a natural pharmacy containing more than 35 species of herbs and medicinal plants used in the treatment of various diseases Ahargel most famous sea treats IBS Heridp and dealing with the macro and the cough Alzkua Lasaf or "adult" is used in the treatment of the capillaries and liver cancer and lowering fat and anti-allergic and helps to reduce the level of sugar and plant Allisof used to treat wounds and paralysis and to facilitate delivery and ear pain, headache, snake bite and uses the steam leaves boiled in the treatment of rheumatism. Albrootosh land "Sinai thyme" endangered plants and used in the purification of the body of pimples and treatment of chest diseases and crises usury is known as one of the commonly used spice and Kmlotf and analgesic and diuretic chased and hit and soothing and tonic year.
Sheikh Saleh says that honey mountain is located in Sinai has many benefits foremost, he is used to treat dental infections, stomach ulcers and more as used for the treatment of burns in the morning and evening, and wounds and is also used in the treatment of liver disease. He said the government must be very sensitive to the need to preserve the existing wealth of medicinal plants in the Sinai Peninsula and further development of even Atnkarz.
According to Dr. Moustafa Fouda, Head of Central Department for Nature Protection, Ministry of Environment on the need to apply the scientific plans prepared by the project management conservation of medicinal plants in order to protect that wealth, whether in situ or outside .. As well as ratings for her knowledge of chemical compounds and effective implementation of the electronic management of information on these plants, which helps to speed the decision-making with an emphasis on the protection of these plants and made available to researchers and interested in them.
Indicates that the project is implemented in full cooperation and coordination with the St. Katherine Protectorate under the supervision of the central administration in the ministry and implemented jointly by Egyptian experts in universities and research centers where the project is always keen to support the efforts of conservation and environmental monitoring carried out by park staff and the most important results of this cooperation a new type monitor recorded for the first time in the Egyptian flora, a "Boissiera squarrosa" and marked improvement in the intensity of medicinal plants in their natural habitat .. He pointed out that the project has regained a traditional means of means of preservation, had ceased to exist called "alliance" which is known to Bedouin tradition where it is close agreement between the nomadic pastoral valleys and Prevention for a specific period so as to increase the vegetation cover and gives an opportunity for endangered species to grow and reproduce.
Organic Agriculture
Dr. Fouda explains the concept is successful and modern production of seedlings of medicinal plants in St. Catherine was the establishment of 8 greenhouses exceeded production of approximately 20 thousand seedlings have been used some in the establishment of four small farms for the production of medicinal plants within the Bedouin farms.
Goes on to say that there is another part was used in the implementation of programs for the recovery of these plants in their environment as well as increasing growth and preparation was also provided part of those plants grown as part of medicinal plants in the botanical garden in Sharm El-Sheikh, pointing to the success of the farms in the production of distinct types of plants medical, "basil thyme Kuwait Almrdtoshi Znsbel" through organic agriculture.
And according to Dr. Fouda was the establishment of a greenhouse equipped with a ninth for drying and filling out the production of medicinal plants to conform to the specifications of health has also been agreed in principle on the full commercialization of the product, whether raw or herbs, oils will be extracted through the Association of medicinal plants.
Adds: it is in the context of closer scientific definition of the different types of medicinal plants has been created especially medicinal plants herbarium samples of 374 plant species have been medically documented through photography for more than 950 digital pictures of various types of medical and use these images in several areas, including free medical and brochures on target species and how to use the methods of treatment for various diseases.
Indicates Engineer Mr. Ali expert medicinal plants that the maintenance of the seeds of species of medical and means of the most important means of maintaining these medicinal plants for the project has saved the seeds of 84 species of the target genes of the National Bank and the Bank of Plant Germplasm Center Desert Research of the Ministry of Agriculture. The project succeeded in maintaining some genetic origins for some rare species of important non-medical, such as apricots and olives.
Botanical Garden
Shows that the project researchers planted more than 26 thousand seedlings in the vegetable garden at Sharm el-Sheikh all belong to the environment of South Sinai, so that they can cope with the environmental conditions prevailing there, the most important species that have been cultivated and have shown remarkable success is Alzeiteran and thyme, and basil and Almrdtosh Hinidp and Asamop and Alfaisom and drunk and Almorinja The Maxima and the Alno and peganum and Handal and Alhanizlan and Alakashiya, convenience and safflower and other species characteristic of the Sinai.
Dr. Abdel Raouf Mostafa, head of the Faculty of Plant Sciences, University of the channel that he is currently being developed lists of plants and local communities with the scientific description of growing conditions in their natural environment and effective compounds and to explore the diseases addressed by these plants and how their uses as well as its economic, social and finally limited to employees of producers and herbalists and Ttarin and the volume of trade in those areas, adding that these surveys are essentially the foundation upon which to base the national strategy for conservation of medicinal plants in Egypt

Another kinds of medical plants: 
1 - the Arabic name: publican: tithing.
Scientific name: Calotropis Procera (ait). ait
Family: Asclipiadaceae
Description: small tree or shrub stiff up to a height of 3 - 5 m, a branch of baseline and take the whole plant color gray green leaves Michhmp Low - widescreen - egg shape sitting.
Fruit: apple-like follicular smooth oval swollen spongy.
Proliferation: in the Sinai and mountainous areas.
Medical uses: --
• outer bark of the root veined and treatment of dysentery, where the elephant and the Gulf boil roots and drink for the treatment of the elephant and massage the affected area.
• leaves mixed with oil, cloves, caraway seeds and heated the mixture and massage it on the affected organs paralysis and rheumatism.
Active substances in plants: --
Leaves and stems contain materials such as Ratingenip Alcalotrobin and Alcalutrobajnin and liquid mud in securities containing Gelokoseidat
2 - the Arabic name: lock - Alhmarp milk - or milk - Perm
Practical Name: pergularia tomentosa
Family: asclepiadaceae
Description: wooden double leaf (wraps together all branches) - Securities attack form a gray small - white flowers, reddish Alnurat tent - fruit resembling small chili century
This plant is spreading in places sand in the Sinai, flowers and fruits during the summer.
Medical use:
Ola Jalamrad the skin where it is the age of microbial flora and painted skin By this bile.
* Active substances:
Alkaloid Aldamin.
3 - plant or Ahargel Ahargel Shipping:
Practical Name: pergularia tomentosa
Family Decathlon: asclepiadaceae
Description: wooden blocks Muammar existing height of about one meter - ÞØíÝì texture white flowers in Nurat Khisip - egg fruit follicular smooth solid split longitudinally is a rare plant there in the desert of Sinai and Wadi Al-Arish and Rafah - Dahab.
* Medical use:
Boiling leaves and Menkuaha for the treatment of renal colic and maternal urinary tract and the treatment of cough
Active substances:
Gelokoseidat and Flavirat and some turbines.
Note
There is another plant called Ahargel land and leaves resembling Ahargel Maritime banker produces liquor for Bssnip Kharjsua used only in the treatment of fungal skin diseases, and this plant is poisonous.
4 - leaf Attan or Hacciecp Bunny:
Practical Name: Armebia hispdissima
Last Name: Alboregenep - Ahamhamip boraginaceae
Description: Grass around or Muammar small rise 5-20 cm - the list of roots legs bluish color - Aalazhar regular yellow - oval-shaped fruit resembling small Venice.
Spread in the Valley of mice and Sharm el-Sheikh in Sinai.
Medical use:
Boil the plant in water and sweetened with sugar and drink a tea to treat fever and malaria.
Active substances:
The alkaloid Alberuliredn Alaekemdev
Note:
Plant should be used to ban, because it is toxic and may cause cirrhosis of the liver
5 - T. Napa Lasaf - Arasef or Kmbar - to moods - Depredate:
Practical Name: capparis cartilainea deene
Last Name: cabaret - Allsquip - to Kabbarip capparaceae
Description: The oldest tree, yellowish green legs with long or branched Zrahvp Mtzlkp bear thorny - The paper attacks and sometimes egg and Summit Michhmp deep - to white flowers - red fruit resembling a pear assigned after removing the outer envelope bitter ones - in a flowering (March - Mario). Spread in the foothills of the mountains and hills in the Sinai.
Medical use
Leaves and stems of modern cooking with gauze and then filtered and then used as follows:
* Put Kkmadp bruises treatment
* Placed on the member swollen wither tumor
* Placed on the forehead to treat headaches
* Put on the rash to eliminate itching and scratching
* Boiling leaves for the treatment of pruritus
* As well as using the dough from the Leaves and stems to treat pain and swelling of the ligaments, muscle pain and damage done to a standstill.
6 - plant top:
Common names - old - Senior - Kabbar - descriptor - paving - Alkotain - Thorn ass - and Rdaljbl - to the net - reverence.
The names of particular Baltmrp: Shafallah - apple Crow - Grape living - live garlic
Scientific name: capparis spinosa
Last Name: Allsfip cabaret capparaceae
Description: green tree with gray Afraa several wooden runners securities simple mutual Manp - Alavenat mutated basal thorns - the big white single flowers with aromatic smell of pineapple or grape fruit spherical green turn to red at maturity - many seeds - kidney shape
Medical use:
* Securities dried and mixed oil mix is used to treat Kkmadat
Alinvers
* Boiling fruit and securities repellent gas - Hardback sexual - for the treatment of lower back pain
* Powder mixed with honey, fruits Yuhd before breakfast to deal with lower back pain and cold, which affects the back. As well as the mother's treatment in adults Fiqra dorsal
* Powder the seeds for the treatment of ulcers
Active substances
Jluxeidat - flavonoids - Colin and Kabarin
7 - plant Mrauserm
Practical Name: maerua crassifolia forssk
Family: Alsquip - cabaret capparaceae
Description: large tree or small - the leg is covered with forked Bzgb securities simple pedunculated - yellowish green flowers - red fruit diet
Deployed in the southern Sinai blooms in summer and spring
Medical uses
Securities boiling fresh or dry for the treatment of sepsis and bowel disorder
Active substances: Calcium - amino acids - Bitidat.
Note:
Powder dry leaves with henna, and mixed with water to a paste placed on broken bones to ease the pain of fracture
8 - plant chard or dog tooth
Practical Name: beta vulgairss 1
Last Name: Alrmuramip or Alrmkip) chenopodiaceae
Description: Plant Ashaby about or is Holin - Aalaorac simple - a list of flowers, five-leg carrying the track looks like a spike Nuri - a small black fruit. Deployed in the Sinai and the Delta and most agricultural land in Egypt. Blooms in spring and summer.
Medical use: works to spray the leaves are placed on burns to remedy them. Unfortunately, eating seeds or sexual tonic.
Note:
* If large quantities Astdm cursing diarrhea.
* Eat the leaves or green, boiled sex hormone estrogen in women.
9 - plant installed sentences or Alzerbej Alawhity
Scientific name: chenopodium albm 1
Last Name: chenopodiaceae
Description: The plant is under way around me, the list of securities mutual serrated flowers carrying Noora Abcodep - Seeds brown to shiny round small spread in most of the territory and Egypt on the banks of canals and farmland, wasteland - blooms in spring
Medical uses: boiling the plant used to kill the worms and the worms to the liver tonic - and dealing with low doses
Active substances
* Oxalate - Sabonyen - Colin - Betayn.
Note
* This is the germination toxic to animals if eaten in large quantities, so be careful when you eat it.
10 - severe leaf - Thorn Dezib Har:
Scientific name: cornulaca monacantha
Name: (Alrmuramip) chenopodiaceae
Description: Plant Dendritic Muammar a height of about 80 cm - the color bluish green stems branched short list of papers mutual advantage and existence of the top fork axis Balzgb coated papers. Flowers small, yellowish cast e Venjanip form. Fruit resembling a small cup spread of this plant in the ground rock in the Sinai blooms in September-December
Medical use: boiling leaves yellow and addresses generated by
Active substances
* Materials Sabonsip - alkaloids - Kumaridat - Straulat.
11 - or Alsamup Asamop - RIM cold - ptomaine - hairdresser
Scientific name:
Last name
Description: herbal plant Mtkhcb Muammar rare prolific branch height of up to 30 cm and papers and Alafraa smell aromatic - Securities pedunculated oval petition. Flowers in Nurat limited yellow color. Fruit horny length of 15-20 cm covered Bsairat Gdazip round brown seeds. Deployed in the Sinai blooms in spring and autumn.
Medical uses: Drink a tea to treat loss of appetite, as well as before eating for the treatment of diabetes.
Active substances:
* Flavonoid - Oil drones - Gelokoseidat - Kamvernin
12 - Algosaiom - Kisom mountain - Bosran: --
Scientific name: Achillea Fragrantissium (forssk) sch. Bip.
Last Name: Vehicle Comositae
Description: Herbaceous plants Muammar common length of about 30 - 50 cm white papers touch with Sophie and smell aromatic. Carrying flowers Nurat yellow across the land of sand and limestone in the Sinai. Flowers during the summer and autumn.
Medical use: drenched grass in hot water treated swollen lymph nodes - Anemia - chronic diarrhea - inflammation of the tonsils.
Kmadat boiled grass is used to treat the eyes. And drink for the treatment of hysteria.
Active substances: --
* Oil drones - Santonin - Alokisin - those who eat.

13 - Wormwood: Kisom mountain - Bosran: --
Scientific name: Achilleasantolinal
Family name: Compositae composite
Description: Grass Muammar Zogby common color gray-green lobed leaves small - carrying flowers in Yellow Nurat short, spreading in the land of sand and limestone in the Sinai blooms in summer and autumn.
Medical uses: --
• grass soaked in hot water for the treatment of infectious disorders - repelling gas and treatment of dysentery.
• fresh grass juice is used to treat cracks Kmadat breast ointment to relieve the pain of hemorrhoids.
• Develop grass cloth bags in the repelling harmful insects and snakes.
• chewing Alafraa small flowering Atelosinan to relieve pain.
Active substances: --
- Oil drones - malt - material time.

14 - Bosran or Wormwood mountain - a mountain tea - Shiba - Ghebrp: --
Scientific name: Artemisia Inculata Del. (A. herba-alba Asso).
Family name: Compositae composite
Description: Herbaceous plants Muammar length of 30 - 50 cm multiplier feathery leaves oval or round the edge of - carrying flowers in a small yellow Nurat.
Spread in the rocky terrain in the Sinai.
Blooms in spring and autumn.


Medical uses:
* Drink a tea for the treatment of rheumatic pain and to treat tumors Alimquaouih repellent Diane heartburn
* Drenched tablespoon of the herb in a cup boiling water (from 1-3 times per day) treated diabetes and treated colic contagious
Active substances:
Tjrn - sterols - Itnawsijma sterols - Alortemizin - Alslintotin - Oil pilot
15 - or Damsisp Tanon
Scientific name: Ambrosia maritime l
Family name: Compositae composite
Description: putting some common herbal plant prolific branch blackish-green in color yellow-green flowers and lime cluster
Be published in places Alratabp Khacic fields and appear in the spring and summer
Medical uses:
• boiling grass and treated kidney stones - and heartbreaking gallstones, kidney and rheumatic pain treated - and treated diabetes - strengthens memory - laxative - bearing yellow - tonic for the liver - a killer worms
• * it works for external spray for the treatment of the rules of nails - and the treatment of rheumatic pain
Active substances:
Alteogon - Afilandrin - Prince Zain - Damsin - Alortmin --
Note:
• Do not use this herb with pregnant women because it causes abortion
16 forks or forks donkey sentences:
Scientific name: Echinop spinosisimus turra
Family name: Compositae composite
Description: The plant is common prolific branch ends Securities thorns solid blue or white flowers endure in Nurat to form a great footballing capital published in the sandy soil, coastal and blooms in spring
Growing medical Alosthaddama:
* Boiling grass for the treatment of liver disease and diuretic
Active substances:
Smllaren - time material
Note: not used in cases of high pressure

17 - Joulwan - Jleuen - to between:
Scientific name: Reichardia tingitana (1.) Roth.
Family name: Compositae composite
Description: The grass around me, rising up to 15 cm. A branch of al-Qaeda base lobed leaves - yellow flowers in Nurat vertical - poor fruit spread in the coastal sandy land. Blooms in spring
Medical USES: --
* Dried leaves and then grind and mix with water and working them are on hold is taken by mouth for the treatment of disorders and Alqolun Tafnat bowel
Active substances:
- Jalikosid - benzoic acid
18 - Thorn Jamal - Thorn Christians - artichokes:
Scientific name: Silybium marianum Gaert (1.)
Family name: Compositae
Description: putting some common herbal plant a height of about 90 cm - the color green, not with the sharp thorns on the leaves veins of a white flower heads in the form of a large reddish Epfsjip - Qnabat end of thorns.
Spread in wasteland on the banks of canals and the aspects of the flowers in the spring.
Medical uses:
• boiling grass and leaves a diuretic and heat sink and the seats of Khmon for the treatment of hemorrhoids
• boiling seeds for the treatment of sexual reinforced liver disease - gallstones - the treatment of hemorrhoids
• boiling seeds for the treatment of sexual reinforced liver disease - gallstones - allergy treatment
Active substances:
Silymarin - Alslpin - Hsaitamen - Alermariq
19 - Aljedeid or Aljleuen Forums:
Scientific name: Sonchus OLERACEUSI
Last Name: Vehicle: Compositae
Description: herbal plants around me Odhu Holin Khacicp common in agricultural land on the banks of canals and drains in the Delta and others.
Securities lobed base. Alnurat vertical - poor fruit spread in the fields and on the banks of canals and the banks - blooms in spring
Medical uses:
• eat grass facilitator forces - an anti-Asagrbot (poor visibility at night)

Board of the body a diuretic
• sap treatment of the stomach - bearing yellow
• boiling all parts of the plant reformer of the liver - bearing yellow
Active substances:
- Vitamin C - Rubber - Sterolat
20 - Alndo - Seminar - Melih:
Scientific name: Cressa cretica
Last Name: Alaliqip Convolvulaceae
Description: Muammar herbal plant - semi-Dendritic Mtkhcb multi Alafraa - Grabbed equity securities eggs - white flowers, scarlet fruit or an egg containing one seed
Spread in wetlands and urgent and neglected flower and bear fruit throughout the year
Medical use:
• boiling all parts of reinforced viral dragon drink - tonic for the male sexual glands
Active substances:
- Benirol - Amilegron - glycosides.
Note:
• used by nomads foraging for beauty